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Guide

Allergens in soy sauce

Soy sauce contains soya. Most brewed soy sauces also contain wheat, which is a cereal containing gluten. Tamari is often made without wheat, but it is still soya — check that bottle, do not guess from the name.

Reviewed against official guidance.SourcesNot legal advice.

The usual pattern

Naturally brewed soy sauce is soya beans, wheat, salt and water. Gluten-free tamari drops the wheat. Some cheap sauces are hydrolysed soya protein with caramel and still contain soya, sometimes with wheat.

What to check in soy sauce

What you seeWhat it means on a PPDS label
Soya beansSoya
Wheat in standard soy sauceCereals containing gluten — name wheat
Tamari labelled gluten-freeSoya remains; wheat does not, if the spec says so
Teriyaki and marinadesOften soy sauce plus extra wheat or sesame

How to write it on the label

PPDS food needs the name of the food and a full ingredients list, with the 14 allergens emphasised every time they appear. The Food Standards Agency’s PPDS guidance is the practical reference. A typical ingredients fragment looks like this — yours must follow the specification of the product you actually use.

Example fragment

Water, soya beans, wheat, salt.

Where it shows up

Stir-fries, marinades, sushi rice seasoning, noodle pots and some gravies.

Calling everything tamari

If the recipe card says tamari but the kitchen pours ordinary soy sauce, the label is missing wheat.

Coconut aminos are not soy sauce. They are a different ingredient with their own spec.

Specification first

Brands differ. Treat this page as the usual pattern, then match the label to the tub, bag or recipe in front of you.

Questions

Is all soy sauce gluten-free?
No. Standard soy sauce contains wheat. Only a product whose specification shows no wheat or other gluten cereals can be treated as free of them.
Do I write soya or soybeans?
Emphasise soya. That is the wording UK customers and the allergen list use.

Official sources

Everything on this page traces back to these. Where they and we disagree, they are right — tell us and we'll fix it.